The latest improvement in telecommunication is brought to us
by fibre optics equipment. They help transmit signals to much greater distances
without loss. Garth Naar says they
are much higher and better than any regular wireless connections when they work
at their maximum level of speed. Unlike wireless connections, fibre optics do not
experience any signal loss.
But what are optical fibres? These are transparent fiber
glass or plastic covered in a casing made of material with low refraction
index. With the help of internal reflections, it is capable of transmitting
light throughout its length then these signals are transmitted as a means of
communication. This made way to optical fiber communication systems that makes
transfer of voice, data and images possible. It has several features that make
it convenient to use.
Some of the many advantages of fibre optics in the
communication system are:
1. Provides far greater transmission bandwidth compared to
the normal cooper cable system. It has a high bandwidth potential with a
frequency within the range of 1013 to 1016 Hz.
2. They are lighter and far smaller than copper cable wires
because of its small diameter. Fibre optics is tube-like structure no greater
than a human hair.
3. Garth Naar
says Optical fibre cable are electrical insulators thus they do not exhibit
earth loop and interface problems. This characteristic is an advantage because
it can be used even in an electrically hazardous environment.
4. Transmission is easy and without interference because
they form a dielectric waveguide that prevent electromagnetic and radio frequency
interference. Transmission of signals is not affected by an electrically noisy
environment.
5. Has high signal security.
6. The most modern fibre optic system and solutions has low
transmission loss compared to copper wires.
7. As technology improves, optical fibres became more and
more flexible and rugged. Optical fibre cables are easy to store, transport,
handle and install compare to copper wires.
8. Optical fibres are easy to maintain and due to low loss
of property, their system reliability is much better compared to conventional
electrical conductor system.
9. You don't have to worry about potential cost as the class
used in the making of fibres is made from sand, a very abundant material.
These are just some of the many advantages of fibre optics
solutions or systems in telecommunications. As the technology evolves, so is
the communication system. The use of optical fibres become more rampant as more
and more people relies on its stability and capacity to transmit important
information without loss.
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